听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Sleep apnea in a high risk population: a study of Veterans Health Administration beneficiaries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the present study we attempt to determine the prevalence of International Classification of Disease-ninth revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9 CM) coded sleep apnea with cardiovascular and metabolic co-morbidities in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) beneficiaries. PATIENTS AND METHODS:U...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2004.01.019

    authors: Sharafkhaneh A,Richardson P,Hirshkowitz M

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Functional neuroimaging studies in restless legs syndrome.

    abstract::Functional neuroimaging studies may contribute to elucidate pathophysiological mechanisms of the restless legs syndrome (RLS) which still remain unclear. Studies in patients with RLS have been performed using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and, more rec...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2004.01.009

    authors: Wetter TC,Eisensehr I,Trenkwalder C

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Preference for fixed or automatic CPAP in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to compare compliance to treatment with fixed CPAP and with autoCPAP, subjective preference for type of CPAP treatment, and factors associated to preference for autoCPAP in patients with OSAS. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-two subjects were studied in a randomized, single blind cro...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2003.09.011

    authors: Marrone O,Resta O,Salvaggio A,Giliberti T,Stefano A,Insalaco G

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy as a risk factor for restless legs syndrome.

    abstract::Pregnant women have at least two or three times higher risk of experiencing restless legs syndrome (RLS) than the general population. These data come from few epidemiological studies finding an 11-27% prevalence of RLS during pregnancy. Women affected by pre-existing RLS often complain of worsening symptoms during pre...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2004.01.013

    authors: Manconi M,Govoni V,De Vito A,Economou NT,Cesnik E,Mollica G,Granieri E

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sodium oxybate demonstrates long-term efficacy for the treatment of cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study was conducted to demonstrate the long-term efficacy of sodium oxybate for the long-term treatment of cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-five (55) narcoleptic patients with cataplexy who had received continuous treatment with sodium oxybate for 7-44 month...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2003.11.002

    authors: U.S. Xyrem Multicenter Study Group.

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and clinical features of sleep disorders in extrapyramidal disease.

    abstract::Sleep disturbances are common in extrapyramidal diseases, including not only insomnia but excessive daytime sleepiness and parasomnias. In particular, complaints related to sleep are extremely common among patients affected by Parkinson's disease (PD). The underlying causes may include: patient age, associated illness...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2003.10.012

    authors: Brotini S,Gigli GL

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Subclinical rhythmic electrographic discharge of adults (SREDA) in REM sleep.

    abstract::We describe the first reported case of subclinical rhythmic electrographic discharge of adults (SREDA) during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This 48-year-old man, with a history of witnessed apneic spells, was sent for a baseline polysomnogram. Besides demonstrating obstructive sleep apnea, his study showed the occur...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2003.06.001

    authors: Fleming WE,Avidan A,Malow BA

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of after-midnight intake of zolpidem and temazepam on driving ability in women with non-organic insomnia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Occasionally, insomniac patients may take a sleeping pill after midnight. This may have consequences on their ability to drive a car and result in an increased risk of car accidents. METHODS:This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, three-treatment three-period cross-over study investigated the eff...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2003.06.005

    authors: Partinen M,Hirvonen K,Hublin C,Halavaara M,Hiltunen H

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of modafinil on sustained attention performance and quality of life in OSA patients with residual sleepiness while being treated with nCPAP.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSA/HS) who are regular users of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) therapy continue to experience daytime sleepiness that impairs performance and quality of life. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00108-4

    authors: Dinges DF,Weaver TE

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Melatonin for treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in neurologic disorders: results in 14 patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the treatment response with melatonin for rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) associated with other neurologic disorders. BACKGROUND:Clonazepam has been considered the treatment of choice for RBD. However, an alternative treatment is desirable for those with RBD refractory to c...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00072-8

    authors: Boeve BF,Silber MH,Ferman TJ

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep disordered breathing may not be an independent risk factor for diabetes, but diabetes may contribute to the occurrence of periodic breathing in sleep.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):(a) To determine if self-reported diabetes mellitus is independently associated with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB); (b) to determine if diabetes mellitus is specifically associated with central sleep apnea including periodic breathing (Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern) during sleep. STUDY POPULATION:The...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00118-7

    authors: Sanders MH,Givelber R

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Great Leap Forward: the anatomic basis for the acquisition of speech and obstructive sleep apnea.

    abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea is an anatomic illness caused by evolutionary changes in the human upper respiratory tract. These changes include shortening of the maxillary, ethmoid, palatal and mandibular bones, acute oral cavity-skull base angulation, pharyngeal collapse with anterior migration of the foramen magnum, poste...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00237-x

    authors: Davidson TM

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep disorder in alien hand syndrome.

    abstract::A 63-year-old right-handed woman developed an alien hand syndrome (AHS) after an acute infarction in the territory of the left anterior cerebral artery. The uncontrolled hand movements were present during the daytime and eventually disturbed sleep. Polysomnography revealed that these motor actions only appeared when t...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00236-8

    authors: Ortega-Albás JJ,de Entrambasaguas M,Montoya FJ,Serrano AL,Geffner D

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on sleep architecture: a pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The effects of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on sleep architecture are not well understood, especially in patients with localization-related epilepsy, in whom seizures themselves can disrupt sleep. To clarify the effects of AEDs on sleep architecture, we performed a prospective study, looking at sleep architect...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00217-4

    authors: Legros B,Bazil CW

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological relationship between autonomic reactions and arousals in infancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Changes in blood pressure (BP) were measured following auditory stimuli in the prone and the supine position to study the correlation between arousal from sleep and autonomic responses. METHOD:Two newborns born at term, two infants and four children were recorded polygraphically during one night, while sleep...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00165-x

    authors: Franco P,Van de Borne P,Chabanski S,Sawaguchi T,Horne R,Verheulpen D,Groswasser J,Kahn A

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep-related eating disorder in fraternal twins.

    abstract::Sleep-related eating disorder (SRED) is characterized by nocturnal partial arousals associated with compulsive consumption of food and altered levels of consciousness. Reports of an increased incidence of SRED in relatives of affected individuals suggest a genetic predisposition. We report a woman with SRED whose frat...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00137-5

    authors: De Ocampo J,Foldvary N,Dinner DS,Golish J

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • An examination of thought control strategies employed by acute and chronic insomniacs.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:Theoretical accounts of the progression of insomnia from acute to chronic are lacking. A framework is proposed and tested to examine differences in cognitive coping styles between acute and chronic insomniacs and the relation of cognitive processing and sleep hygiene to causal attributions of insomnia....

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00039-4

    authors: Ellis J,Cropley M

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tonsillar lymphoma as a cause of obstructive sleep apnea.

    abstract::Infrequently in adults, isolated lesions of the upper airway, larynx, and trachea can produce obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). We describe a case of OSA found to be caused by tonsillar lymphoma presenting as asymmetric tonsillar hypertrophy. Tonsillar lymphoma is rare, but can present as hypertrophied tonsils and/or ade...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00079-5

    authors: Feldman BS,Quan SF

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Headache complaints in relation to nocturnal oxygen saturation among patients with sleep apnea syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Morning headaches are often ascribed to patients with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) but the etiology of headaches in SAS is unclear. Given the relationship between oxygen and other headache syndromes, nocturnal hypoxia might be one factor contributing to headaches in SAS. METHODS:All subjects 18-80 years of ag...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00006-0

    authors: Greenough GP,Nowell PD,Sateia MJ

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Night-to-night variability in sleep in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The impact of night-to-night variability (NNV) on polysomnography (PSG) has been reported mainly in normal subjects, the elderly and patients with obstructive sleep apnea with focus on changes in the apnea/hypopnea index, rather than measures of nocturnal oxygenation. There is very limited data on NNV in pat...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00030-8

    authors: Milross MA,Piper AJ,Norman M,Willson GN,Grunstein RR,Sullivan CE,Bye PT

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Polysomnographic study of sleeplessness and oneiricisms in the alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

    abstract::We describe a polysomnographic observation of the acute phase of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome, characterized by an alteration of the sleep-wake cycle and by the absence of non-rapid eye movement sleep. An atypical transitional state between rapid eye movement sleep and wake with hallucinations and enacting-dream be...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(02)00014-x

    authors: Plazzi G,Montagna P,Meletti S,Lugaresi E

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of insomnia and associated socio-demographic factors in a Brazilian community: the Bambuí study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Population-based studies of insomnia among adults residing in communities in developing countries are rare. The objectives of this population-based study were to determine the prevalence and factors associated with insomnia among adults (18 years and over) living in a Brazilian town with 15,000 inhabitants (...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00119-8

    authors: Rocha FL,Guerra HL,Lima-Costa MF

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores by patients with obstructive sleep apnea and their bed partners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In some patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores (ESS) do not reflect the severity of disease. In many cases, bed partners (BPs) report more severe hypersomnia on the part of the patient than the patient him/herself. The purpose of this study was to assess the agreement be...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00079-x

    authors: Walter TJ,Foldvary N,Mascha E,Dinner D,Golish J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nasal bilevel positive airway pressure therapy in children with a sleep-related breathing disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects on electrophysiological measures of brain function.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of nasal bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) treatment for concurrent sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on electrophysiological measures of spontaneous brain activity and auditory stimulus processing. METHODS:Nineteen chil...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(01)00121-6

    authors: Johnstone SJ,Tardif HP,Barry RJ,Sands T

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ultradian rhythms of alternating cerebral hemispheric EEG dominance are coupled to rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement stage 4 sleep in humans.

    abstract::Objective: To replicate the left minus right (L-R) hemisphere EEG power shifts coupled to rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep observed in 1972 by Goldstein (Physiol Behav (1972) 811), and to characterize the L-R EEG power spectra for total EEG, delta, theta, alpha and beta bands.Background...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00066-6

    authors: Shannahoff-Khalsa DS,Gillin JC,Yates FE,Schlosser A,Zawadzki EM

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective randomized comparison of impedance-controlled auto-continuous positive airway pressure (APAP(FOT)) with constant CPAP.

    abstract::Background: The measurement of impedance permits reliable detection of obstructive apneas, hypopneas and upper airways resistance syndrome.Objective: To establish whether impedance-controlled self-adjusting positive airway pressure therapy (APAP(FOT)) is equally as good as constant continuous positive airway pressure ...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00048-4

    authors: Randerath WJ,Galetke W,David M,Siebrecht H,Sanner B,Rühle K

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal accidents following changes in daylight savings time: the American experience.

    abstract::Objective: This study examines specific hypotheses that both sleep loss and behavioral changes occurring with the time shifts for Daylight Savings Time (DST) significantly effect the number of fatal traffic accidents in the United States of America.Background: It has been reported that there is a significant increase ...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00032-0

    authors: Varughese J,Allen RP

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychophysiological insomnia: combined effects of pharmacotherapy and relaxation-based treatments.

    abstract::Objective: To compare treatment outcomes associated with combined pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments for psychophysiological insomnia.Background: Treatments for insomnia have included a variety of pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral interventions, although few studies have investigated the combined ef...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00042-3

    authors: Rosen RC,Lewin DS,Goldberg L,Woolfolk RL

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nighttime sleep and daytime functioning (sleepiness and fatigue) in less well-defined chronic rheumatic diseases with particular reference to the 'alpha-delta NREM sleep anomaly'

    abstract::For the past 25 years, the 'alpha-delta NREM sleep abnormality' has been used by some as a defining or legitimizing marker for poorly defined rheumatic diseases such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. Comprehensive review of the literature reveals no support for such a conclusion. Most studies involve small...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00028-9

    authors: Mahowald ML,Mahowald MW

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Narcolepsy and the ability to resist sleep.

    abstract::We describe five patients who presented with irresistible daytime sleepiness and who have the clinical and laboratory features of narcolepsy but differ from most patients with narcolepsy in their ability to resist falling asleep during the daytime. All of the patients described partial or complete remission of their s...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(99)00016-7

    authors: Shechter-Amir D,Wade JA,Moldofsky H

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • A clinical investigation of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) patients.

    abstract::Objective: (i) Evaluation of the clinical differences and similarities presented by patients diagnosed as OSAS and UARS subjects. (ii) Evaluation of the ability of a sleep disorders specialist to dissociate the two syndromes based upon clinical evaluation.Population: 314 subjects were included. They were referred to a...

    journal_title:Sleep medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(99)00011-8

    authors: Guilleminault C,Black JE,Palombini L,Ohayon M

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

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